1·Without sufficient relevant cultural cognitive schemata, the translator will misunderstand and hence mistranslate the source language text.
翻译的过程中，译者相关文化认知图式的缺失或不匹配是造成误译的重要原因。
2·It is tempting to do so, but it is easy to mistranslate words and it will slow down your progress eventually, or even worse might lead into embarrassing situations.
人们很容易这样做，但很容易错译的话，它会减缓你的进展，最终甚至可能导致更坏到尴尬境地。