1·The whole application will be built in a WAR file, including presentation layer and business layer modules, although they are developed in the different projects.
整个应用程序将在一个WAR文件中构建，其中包括表示层和业务层模块，这些模块是在不同项目中开发的。
2·There are only a few places to implement performance gains in an application – the presentation layer, the application layer, and the storage layer.
在一个应用程序中仅有几个地方能够实现性能增益 - 表示层、应用层和存储层。
3·Model refers to your data, View to your presentation layer, and Controller refers to the application or business logic.
模型指数据，视图指表示层，而控制器指应用程序逻辑或业务逻辑。
4·It keeps the presentation layer separate from the application layer.
它把表示层和应用程序层分隔开。
5·As shown in Figure 2, the business services of a multi-tenant application must be designed to receive and process requests originating from different subscribers by way of a presentation layer.
如图2中所示，多承租者应用程序的业务服务必须设计为通过表示层接收和处理来自不同订阅者的请求。
6·To help manage the presentation layer in your application, you should split it up into manageable units.
为了有助于管理你的应用程序的表现层，你应该把它分成可管理的小单元。
7·We use a simple XFDL form, a leave application, as an example to demonstrate the use of the XML data model in separating the form's data layer from the presentation layer.
我们以一个简单的XFDL表单(一个休假申请)为例，演示如何使用XML数据模型分离表单的数据层和表示层。
8·As a result, the application servers are not burdened anymore with the task of the presentation layer.
这种变化导致应用服务器无法继续承担表现层的巨大负荷。
9·When you open the Sign Up New User application, the Browser request Handler in the Presentation Layer handles the request from a Web interface.
当您打开Sign Up New User应用程序时，表示层中的浏览器请求处理程序将处理来自web界面的请求。
10·The next higher layer leverages Web services at the application interface through the Web services for Remote Portlet (WSRP) standard or other means at the human-facing presentation level.
更高一层通过远程门户网站Web服务(Web Services for Remote Portlet, WSRP)标准或其它面向人的表示层的方法来将Web服务应用于应用程序接口中。