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oxaloacetate
英音[ ˌɒksələʊˈæsɪteɪt ] 美音[ ˌɑːksəloʊˈæsɪˌteɪt ]
丁酮二酸盐或酯
常用释义
词性释义
n.
丁酮二酸盐或酯；草酰乙酸盐或酯
例句
全部
Why
was the
amount
of
oxygen
consumed
so
much
greater
than
the
amount
necessary
to
completely
oxidize
the
added
oxaloacetate
or
malate
?
为什么加入草酰乙酸或苹果酸后耗氧量比完全氧化所需的多出如此之多？
Since
the
inner
mitochondrial
membrane
is
impermeable
to
oxaloacetate
,
it
is
converted
to malate by
mitochondrial
malate
dehydrogenase
.
因为线粒体内膜是不能通透草酰乙酸的，所以它被线粒体的苹果酸脱氢酶转化为苹果酸。
This
leaves
the
mitochondrion
and
is
converted
back
to
oxaloacetate
in
the cytosol by
cytoplasmic
malate
dehydrogenase
.
苹果酸离开线粒体，在胞质溶胶中被苹果酸脱氢酶又转变回到草酰乙酸。
The
oxaloacetate
level
in
the
mitochondria
is
determined
by the
redox
state
.
线粒体中草酰乙酸水平又取决于氧化还原状态。
In
addition
to re-forming
oxaloacetate
,
the
cycle
produces
carbon dioxide
and
the
energy
-
rich
compound
ATP
.
除了再生成的草醯乙酸，生成二氧化碳和富有能量的混合三磷酸腺（ATP）。
Citrate
is
formed
by
the
condensation
of
acetyl
-
COA with
oxaloacetate
,
catalyzed
by
citrate
synthase
通过柠檬酸合酶的催化，柠檬酸由草酰乙酸作用的乙酰辅酶A的浓缩来形成
Formation
of
Oxaloacetate
in a
Mitochondrion
线粒体中草酰乙酸的形成
Effects
of
Oxaloacetate
and
Malate
on
Photosynthesis
in
Leaves
and
in
Intact
Chloroplasts
from
Spinach
草酰乙酸和苹果酸对菠菜叶片和完整叶绿体光合作用的影响
Stimulation
of
Oxygen
Consumption
by
Oxaloacetate
and
Malate
草酰乙酸和苹果酸对氧消耗的促进
Synthesis
of
Oxaloacetate
by the
Citric
Acid
Cycle
柠檬酸循环合成草酰乙酸
同根词
(词根oxalate)
oxalate
n
草酸；[有化] 草酸盐