1·Those members also expressed concern regarding the calculation of damages based on the infringer's profits.
这些成员还对以侵权人利润为基础计算损失的做法表示关注。
2·If it is difficult to determine the actual losses, the actual losses may be determined on the basis of the gains which the infringer has obtained from the infringement.
实际损失难以确定的，可以按照侵权人因侵权所获得的利益确定。
3·And the illegal earning of the loss to obligee and infringer all did not make clear a standard.
而对权利人的损失和侵权人的违法所得均没有明确标准。
4·The patent invalidation system involves different interests, including the patentee, the licensee, the infringer, the public, and so on.
在无效制度中，涉及到专利权人、包括被许可人和潜在被诉侵权人的无效请求人、社会公众等多方利益。
5·The infringement exists even if the infringer 6 did not know about the patent.
即使侵权人不了解专利侵权依然存在。
1·Fair use is a very narrow exemption under copyright law where an infringer is not liable for using someone else's copyrighted work without permission.
版权法所豁免的合理使用范围很窄，在此范围内，侵权者未经许可使用他人作品是不负有赔偿责任的。
2·But it would be surprising if he thereby became an infringer and liable to an injunction.
但这是让人惊讶的如果他因此就成了一个侵权者而且要承担责任！