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Basophils
英音[ ˈbeɪsəfɪlz ] 美音[ ˈbeɪsəfɪlz ]
[组织]嗜碱粒细胞
常用释义
词性释义
n.
[组织]嗜碱粒细胞（（basophil 的复数）
例句
全部
Long
dismissed
as
"
cannon fodder
,
"
as
one immunologist
puts
it
, the white blood
cells
known
as
basophils
have
been
enjoying
a
renaissance
.
嗜碱性细胞长久以来被当作炮灰而遭到忽略，而如今，如同一名免疫学家所讲，迎来了它的复兴。
The
allergic
reaction
is
characterized
by
activation
of
two
types
of
inflammatory
cells
,
called
mast
cells
and
basophils
.
过敏反应的特点是由两种类型的炎性细胞，肥大细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞，激活。
Basophils
are
the
least
common
type
of
granulocyte
and
they
account
for
less
than
1%
of
peripheral
blood
leukocytes
.
嗜碱性粒细胞是最常见的一种粒，他们占不到1%的外周血白细胞。
The
medium
granulocytes
(
basophils
)
had a
weak
phagocytic
activity
.
中颗粒（嗜碱性颗粒）细胞吞噬能力较弱。
By
producing
the
potent
cytokine
IL-4
,
basophils
seemed
able
to
nudge T
cells
down the TH2 route
.
通过生成强大的细胞因子IL-4，嗜碱性细胞可促进TH2反应。
Discovered
in
the late
1870s
,
basophils
remain
among the
most
enigmatic
immune
cells
.
嗜碱性细胞于十九世纪七十年代被发现，一直以来是最难被理解的免疫细胞。
Even
without
basophils
,
the
animals
could
muster TH2
responses
to
allergens
and
parasitic
hookworms
.
研究人员认为，即使没有嗜碱性细胞，实验动物对过敏原和寄生性钩虫仍可产生TH2反应。
Histamine
release
properties
of
human
basophils
in
response
to
various
stimuli
人嗜碱性粒细胞在不同刺激物作用下的组胺释放能力
Basophils
circulate
in
the
blood
stream
碱性细胞在血流中循环