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Eigenstate
英音[ ˈeɪdʒenzteɪt ] 美音[ eɪdʒenzteɪt ]
[物] 本征态
常用释义
词性释义
n.
[物] 本征态；特征状态
例句
全部
In
the everyday
world
,
it
is
natural
and
intuitive
to
think
of
everything
being
in
an
eigenstate
of
every
observable
.
在每个世界里，在每一个可见的特征态里它是自然与直觉来想象每一个存在。
The
wave
function
for the
lion
is
hence
a
superposition
of
the
gender
eigenstate
for a
lion
and
that for a lioness
.
因此狮子的波函数是雌雄狮子的性别因子本征态重叠的结果。
Usually
,
a
system
will
not
be in an
eigenstate
of
whatever
observable
we
are
interested
in
.
通常，无论观测者如何感兴趣一个系统不在特征态里。
If
the
particle
is
in
an
eigenstate
of
momentum
then
its
position
is
completely
blurred out
.
假如该粒子是处于动量特征态中，那么其位置完全不可知。
If
the
particle
is
in
an
eigenstate
of
position
then
its
momentum
is
completely
unknown
.
如果粒子是位置特征态那么其动量就是完全不可知。
However
,
if
we
measure
the
observable
,
the
wave
function
will
immediately
become
an
eigenstate
of
that observable
.
然而如果我们测量可见，波函数将立即变成为可见的特征态。
Density
Matrices
I.
Initial
Non-
Eigenstate
Preparation
,
Evolution
, Detection
.
密度矩阵I。初始非本征态的准备、演化、探试。
This
is
called
an
eigenstate
of
position
.
这个就叫做位置的特征态。
An
eigenstate
of
momentum
,
on
the
other
hand
,
has
the
form
of
a
plane
wave
.
在其它方面一个动量特征态具有一平面波形。
Study
of
Eigenstate
Effect
on
Quantized
Potential
Trough
Surface
by
Means
of
Digital
Approximation
用数值逼进法研究电场中量子势阱表面本征态效应