1·New technology demanded military aristocracy, and chivalric culture bore its marks for a millennium.
新技术要求军事贵族制，而骑士文化则标志着千年的历史。
2·"Romans" were used to write popular stories involving chivalric or courtly love, and such tales became known as romances.
当时人们用“ Romans ”语言来写包括骑士时代或宫廷式爱情故事在内的各种流行小说，而这些故事后来就被称为romances了。
3·Chivalric literature is a major achievement of medieval secular literature.
骑士文学是中世纪世俗文学的主要成就。