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countercyclical
英音[ ˌkaʊntəˈsɪklɪkəl ] 美音[ ˌkaʊntərˈsaɪklɪkəl ]
反周期的
常用释义
词性释义
adj.
反周期的(与商业周期既定阶段发展方向相反的)
例句
全部
That
is
one
of
the
reasons
regulation
is
rarely
countercyclical
:
regulators
can
be
swept
away, as well
.
这就是监管很少具有反周期性表现的原因之一:监管机构也可以被吞噬。
They
are
already
examining
"
countercyclical
"
regimes
, which
would
force
banks
to save more
capital
in
years
of
plenty
.
他们已经在考察一个将会强制银行在好年头里储备更多资本的“反周期”机制。
Countercyclical
policy
primarily
consists of
raising
any type of
spending
;
all
is
equally
valuable
in
terms of
countering
a
recession
.
逆周期政策主要就是增加各类支出;在对付衰退上,各类支出都很重要。
But
periphery
countries
without
large
export
surpluses
are
not
in
a
position to
employ
countercyclical
policies
.
但是,没有大量出口顺差的边缘国家无法采用反周期的政策。
Nor
does it
matter
for
countercyclical
purposes
whether
the
spending
originates
in the
private
sector
or the
public
sector
.
也不论这种支出是出自私人部门还是公共部门。
In
that sense
,
unemployment
is
countercyclical
,
meaning
that
it
rises
when
economic
growth
is
low
and vice
versa
.
这样看来,失业率是逆循环的,即在经济增长缓慢时上升;反之,则下降。
But
the
best
thing America
could
do
for
both
short-
and
long-term
growth
is
get
current
countercyclical
policy
right
.
但时下美国人能做的对短期和长期增长都正确的决定是采取有效的反周期政策。
Of
course
,
the
previous
underuse of
countercyclical
policy
suggests
that
it
's
more
important
than
ever
to
get
policy
right
now
.
当然,之前的逆周期政策并未得到充分实施,这告诉我们如今政策的准确性比以往都要更为重要。
These
are
relatively
stable
sources
of
inflow
and
are
even
likely
to be
neutral
or
slightly
countercyclical
.
这些是相对稳定的资本流入来源,甚至可能是中性的或轻微反周期性的(countercyclical)。
Some
people
actually
call that
countercyclical
credit
policy
a
positive
.
一些人甚至为这种逆周期信贷政策叫好。