1·Before Darwin, natural philosophers held to a point of view called typology, or essentialism.
在达尔文之前，自然哲学家支持一种观点称为类型学，或本质论。
2·The population thought criticized the essentialism, exposed the complicated relation of individual and colony, and made an important effect in the studying of modern philosophy to life and society.
种群思想，批判了本质论，揭示了个体与群体的复杂关系，对现代哲学中人和社会的研究产生重要的影响。
3·Essentialism and social constructionism are two hardly compatible approaches in psychotherapy.
本质论与社会建构论是心理治疗领域中两种对立倾向。
1·First he criticizes the essentialism of language which includes his Tractatus, then gives the argument of the impossibility of private language.
他首先对包括《逻辑哲学论》在内的语言本质主义进行了批判，然后论证了私人语言之不可能性。
2·It emphasizes the importance of reason for knowledge and morality and its content includes essentialism, foundationalism and moralism.
它强调理性对认知及道德的重要，包含本质主义、基础主义及道德主义等成分。
3·Second part, Summarize essentialism characteristic and appraise to this mode of thinking.
第二部分，总结本质主义的特征，并对这一思维方式进行评价。
4·No matter how the contemporary philosophers criticize the essentialism, and repel metaphysics, they have no way to change the natural disposition of human being.
无论当代哲学家如何批判本质主义，如何拒斥形而上学，都无法改变人类的自然倾向。
5·Against the basic doctrine, doctrine, and essentialism appearance;
反对基础主义、表象主义和本质主义；