1·AIM: To study the potential of the psychological dependence of tramadol.
目的：研究曲马朵的精神依赖性潜力。
2·Examples of such drugs include, in particular, tramadol and warfarin.
这类药物的例子包括尤其是曲马朵和华法林。
3·Using behavioral sensitization animal models, poly-drug abuse about tramadol and betel quid extract was investigated in psychopharmacological profiles.
利用行为敏化模型，率先开展了曲马朵和槟榔嚼块提取物多药滥用的精神药理学研究。
4·Objective: to evaluate the effect and security of lornoxicam and tramadol in treating the postoperative pain of thyroid gland cancer.
目的：评价氯诺昔康与曲马朵治疗甲状腺癌术后疼痛的效果及安全性。
5·Objective: to compare the analgesic effects and aversive side effects of ropivacaine combined with pethidine, morphine or tramadol for postoperative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA).
目的：比较罗哌卡因伍用哌替啶、吗啡或曲马朵用于术后硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)的效果及不良反应。