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斯穆特
常用释义
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斯穆特(人名)
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斯穆特
Although
the
Smoot
-
Hawley
tariff
did
not
cause
the
Great
Depression
,
it
contributed
to its
severity
by
provoking
widespread
retaliation
.
诚然,霍利—斯穆特关税法案的通过避免了大萧条的出现,引起的大范围报复行为也加剧了争端的严重性。
Even
in
the
U. S. , the
Smoot
-
Hawley
Act
was
widely
believed to
be
a
catalyst
that
aggravated the
effects
of
Great
Depression
.
这一法案即使在美国国内也被普遍认为是大萧条加剧的催化剂。
A
trade
war
of
the
kind
unleashed
by the
Smoot
-
Hawley
tariff
could devastate the entire world trading
system
.
《斯姆特-霍利关税法》引发的同类贸易战争可以摧毁全球贸易体系。
Like
the
Smoot
-
Hawley
tariff
,
the
Buy
American
Act
,
dating
from
1933
,
was
a
child
of
the
Depression
.
与司莫特-郝利关税法一样,始于1933年的《购买美国产品法》(BuyAmericanAct)也是大萧条的产物。
Second
,
Smoot
-Hawley
came
when
the
United
States
already
was
the
world
's
biggest
creditor
and
manufacturer
.
其次,法案生效时美国已经是世界上最大的债权人、最大的制造业国家。
The
U
.
S
could
manage to
hold
the fort for
international
coordination
and
pull
the
world
back
from
the
brink
of
Smoot
-
Hawley II.
美国还有能力坚守国际合作并且把世界从“斯穆特-霍利关税法案II”的边缘拉回来。
See
why
Smoot
-
Hawley
II
could get
really
nasty
, really
fast
,
and
for
a
really
long
period
?
明白为什么“斯穆特-霍利关税法案II”会十分险、十分快而且时间十分长了吗?
Smoot
-
Hawley
was
a
disaster
,
yet
it
was
not
a
typical
tariff
.
《斯姆特-霍利关税法》是一个灾难,但它并不是一种典型的关税法。
Now
how
I
read
the
word
"smote" , "
Smoot
"
?
我该怎么读这个词呢?干掉?赶掉?。
More
than
a
thousand
economists
petitioned
Hoover
not
to
sign the
Smoot
-
Hawley
bill
.
一千多个经济学家上书请求胡佛不要签署斯姆特-霍利法案。
In
June
1930
Congress
approved the
Smoot
-
Hawley
Tariff
Act
which
raised
tariffs
on
thousands
of
imported
items
.
在1930年的国会通过了斯穆特-霍利关税法,提出对上千件进口商品增加税收。
DURING
the
Great
Depression
,
America
's
protectionist
Smoot
-
Hawley
Act
of
1930
raised
tariffs
on
more
than
900
goods
.
在大萧条期间,1930年,美国保护主义者斯穆特-霍利的法案对900多种商品增加了关税。
Second
,
Smoot
-
Hawley
II
would
put
extreme
pressure
on
today
's
importing
economies
to
grow
exports
and
cut
imports
.
其次,“斯穆特-霍利关税法案II”会给今日的进口经济体造成极大增加出口及削减进口的压力。
The
two
main
characters
,
Leonard
and
Sheldon
,
meet
up
with
Smoot
at
a
conference
in
California where
he
is the
keynote
speaker
.
两个主要特点,雷奥纳德和谢尔登,满足了斯穆特的一次会议上,他在加利福尼亚州的主旨发言。
The
Smoot
-
Hawley
Tariff
made
the
Great
Depression
much
worse
,
and
such
increased
protectionism
can
lead
to
trade
wars
.
斯姆特-霍利关税让美国大萧条持续时间更久、破坏力更大,这种上行的保护主义会引发贸易战。
The
path
of
Smoot
-
Hawley
II
would
have
two
really
, really
negative
effects
on
the
global
economy
.
“斯穆特-霍利关税法案II”之路对全球经济的负面影响真的、真的有两个。
The
UC
Berkeley
News
highlights
Smoot
's
recent
accomplishments
and
visit
to the show
.
在加州大学伯克利分校新闻突出斯穆特最近成绩和访问查看。
In
1930
,
many
foresaw
the
disastrous
consequences
of the
Smoot
-
Hawley
tariff
act
,
which
increased
nearly
900
American
import
duties
.
1930年,许多人都预见了司莫特-郝利关税法--增加近900项进口关税,将带来的毁灭性后果。
Instead
,
they
will
respond
in
kind
,
as they did
after
we
enacted
the
Smoot
-
Hawley
tariff
in
1930
and
as
many
are
already
threatening
to
do
.
相反,它们的反应将类似于1930年我们实施了《司莫特-郝利关税法》(Smoot-HawleyTariff)后的情况,而且已有很多国家威胁将会采取类似行动。
Herbert Hoover
compounded
the
problem
by
signing
into
law
the
Smoot
-Hawley
Tariff
and
sharply
raising
taxes
in
1932
.
HerbertHoover在1932年签发的Smoot-HawleyTariff法和急剧提高税率加剧了这个问题。
1·For these results, COBE scientists John Mather, at Goddard, and George Smoot, at the University of California, Berkeley, Shared the 2006 Nobel Prize in physics.
以此研究成果,COBE科学家戈达德的约翰。马瑟和加州大学伯克利分校的乔治·斯穆特分享了2006年诺贝尔物理学奖。
网络释义
斯穆特
4月国会议员霍利(Hawley)和
斯穆特
(
Smoot
)联名提出关税议案。同年10月,纽约股市崩溃,美国乃至世界经济陷人空前的大危机。
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