1·This action all takes place inside tiny capsules called chloroplasts that reside inside every plant cell - and which is where photosynthesis happens.
这些反应都在每个植物细胞都有的叫做叶绿体的小盒子里进行，这也是光合作用发生的地方。
2·Having no chloroplasts of their own, the fungi cannot synthesize the precursors of respiration, and so they piggyback on the trees' ability to do this.
因为自己没有叶绿体，它们无法合成呼吸需要的某种细胞，因此它们依赖树的能力去完成。
3·In an added bonus, the luminescence will cause the leaves' chloroplasts to photosynthesize, which will result in more carbon being captured from the air while the streets are lit.
作为额外的回报，其发出的冷光能使叶子内的叶绿体进行光合作用，使街道被照亮的同时又能吸收掉更多的二氧化碳。
4·The proplastids differentiate to form characteristic organelles such as amyloplasts, chloroplasts and chromoplasts.
前质体能分化成各具特点的细胞器，如淀粉体，叶绿体和有色体。
5·These enslaved bacteria are called chloroplasts.
这些被俘获的细菌被称为叶绿体。