1·Widespread overgrazing disturbs water cycles, reducing replenishment of above and below ground water resources.
大面积过度放牧扰乱了水循环、减少了地表和地下水资源的补充。
3·Four specific activities have been identified as major contributors to the desertification processes: over-cultivation, overgrazing, firewood gathering, and over-irrigation.
四项具体活动已被确定为对荒漠化的主要导致的过程:过度农垦,过度放牧,薪柴采集和过度灌溉。