chronic
英音[ ˈkrɒnɪk ] 美音[ ˈkrɑːnɪk ]

慢性的

常用释义

词性释义

adj.

（疾病）慢性的，长期的；（问题）一直有的，反复出现的；难以根除的，积习难改的；<英，非正式>糟透的，拙劣的

【名】 （Chronic）（英）克罗尼克（人名）
例句
  • 全部
  • 慢性
  • 长期的
  • 习惯性的
and yet most fear - meters , including , crucially , the price banks have to pay for funds ( see chart ) , still register chronic anxiety.
但大多数市场紧张程度指标（包括最为关键的银行的融资成本，见图）仍然显示出不容乐观的长期趋势。
The boy has never been able to run and play cricket like other children, hobbled by chronic shortness of breath and weakness.
因为呼吸长期缺乏，体质羸弱，男孩走路一瘸一拐，一直没法像其他孩子一样奔跑、打板球。
烟草使用是导致一系列慢性病，包括癌症、肺病和心血管病的主要危险因素之一。
It had no inhibition on dominant bacteria streptococcus A, instead, promoted its growth for the persons with chronic pharyngitis.
对慢性咽炎人群有促进优势菌甲型链球菌生长的作用。
过去认为戊型肝炎病毒（HEV）感染可以导致急性肝炎，但是并不会变为慢性。
One person might be driven to chronic depression, or to alcoholism, another to suicide, another to drug use leading to chronic hepatitis.
有人可能因此而患上慢性忧郁症或酒精中毒，有人会自杀，还有人会因药物滥用而患上慢性肝炎。
本文提供了一个简单的历史概况的主要手段用于血管通路开始以来维持性血液透析。
NGF seems to be involved in transmitting the pain signal. As a consequence, blocking NGF reduces chronic pain.
HGF似乎包含了运输疼痛信号，因而，阻止NGF就相当于减轻慢性疼痛。
Another sister was also in an unfortunate condition, having to raise her children on her own and suffering from several chronic diseases.
另一位师姊则独力养育儿女，本身又罹患一些慢性病。
It may be simply that the female body is better able to tolerate chronic illnesses and disabilities as it ages.
也许单只是女性身体在上年纪后对慢性病和机能丧失有更好的耐受力。
尿液中发现黏液性物质，尤其在肾盂存在某些慢性刺激的病患，可能是一个有意义的徵兆。
蜂蜜在腿部慢性溃疡的治疗中似乎不起作用。
If you have trouble falling or staying asleep at least three nights a week for more than a month, you could have chronic insomnia.
如果每周有三晚以上难以入睡，持续一个月以上，那么就是通常的慢性失眠症。
在这个不平衡的世界敢于直面长期失衡问题之前，接二连三的危机对于稳定性的影响可能会越来越大。
慢性萎缩性胃炎是临床上常见病，病情潜匿，长期反复发作容易导致癌变。
考虑到这些疾病在贫穷人群的密集程度，我们必须找出一种更易负担的慢性病治疗方法。
The researchers re-examined their data to better understand why players who train on turf seem to have more chronic back pain.
研究人员重新审查了他们所获得的数据，以便更加清楚地了解为何在人造草坪上训练的运动员似乎遭受更多的腰痛。
Without taking time out to reflect, he says, "you might stay in a state of chronic stress until you're exhausted or dead" .
他毫不迟疑地说：“你可以呆在一个充满慢性压力的地方，直到崩溃或者死亡”。
Chronic paranasal sinusitis is usually caused by recurrent infection. The case of sinusitis due to craniofacial trauma is rare.
慢性鼻窦炎一般多由反覆感染所引起，经由头颅颜面外伤所引起的病例倒不多见。
Among the many reasons for the collapse of the old General Motors was its chronic inability to field a competitive small car in the U. S.
通用汽车公司（GeneralMotors）之所以一度轰然倒下，原因众多，其中之一就是它迟迟不能在美国市场推出一款富有竞争力的小型车。
Currently, no specific study has examined why chronic medical needs seem to be insufficiently addressed in disaster relief interventions.
目前还没有有效的研究说明，为什么灾后对慢性病的医疗干预明显不够。
All this shows up in perhaps Turkey's most serious economic problem: chronic unemployment (see chart 3).
所有的这一切都暴露了土耳其的或最为严重的经济问题：长期性失业。
科学家警告说，长期睡眠不足可导致的问题也许会比白天老打瞌睡更严重。
Cordyceps sinensis may be a useful anti-fibrotic drug in chronic liver diseases as it has no side-effect.
冬虫夏草无毒副作用，可能是一种有前途的抗肝纤维化药物。
In the chronic pain group, however, one of the nodes of this network did not quiet down as it did in the pain-free subjects.
然而在慢性疼痛患者组，大脑网络节点中有一处并没有像没有疼痛者那样“安静”下来。
法庭审理了托马斯的案子。托马斯来自于南威尔士尼思镇，患有慢性睡眠障碍，这意味着他无法控制自己的行为。
结论老年性慢性阻塞性肺病并自发性气胸起病隐匿、进展快、常危及生命。
But it failed to tell us that we would not need to make so many life-and-death decisions if we got to grip with the chronic organ shortage.
但是该节目没有告诉我们如果认真处理长期的器官缺乏问题，就没有必要做那么多生死抉择。
Up to 400 million people worldwide suffer from chronic hepatitis B and about one million die each year as a result of it.
高达400亿人患有慢性全球乙肝和大约一百万死于它导致每年。
Pushing a bit further, Dr Flor wondered whether her pain-memory theory applied to other types of chronic pain, as well.
更进一步，福罗博士还想看看她的疼痛记忆理论能不能运用到治疗其他慢性疼痛。
1·He was suffering from chronic bronchitis.
他患有慢性支气管炎。
—— 《牛津词典》
2·I developed serious arthritic symptoms and chronic sinusitis.
我有了严重的关节炎症状和慢性鼻窦炎。
—— 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking.
每年1万个慢性肺病患者的死亡可能是由于吸烟导致的。
—— 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Prolonged exposure to these pollutants may result in chronic disease.
长期接触这些污染物可能会引起慢性疾病。
5·Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes.
并不是每个人都经历着阿尔瓦雷斯所描述的那种严重的慢性压力。
1·He experiences chronic, almost pathological jealousy.
他经受着长期的、近乎病态的嫉妒。
—— 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·What does the author advise people to do to chronic complainers?
作者建议人们对长期抱怨的人做什么？
3·The money tourists spend helps decrease our chronic trade deficit.
游客的消费有助于减少我们长期的贸易赤字。
4·The report said the work of the pipeline agency was hampered by a chronic inspector shortage.
该报告称，由于长期的检查员短缺，该管道机构的工作受到了阻碍。
5·In fact, the people most likely to become chronic excuse makers are those obsessed with success.
事实上，最有可能成为长期找借口的人是那些沉迷于成功的人。
1·In me, one of those flaws had proven to be a chronic restlessness; an inability to appreciate, no matter how well things were going, those blessings that were right there in front of me.
对于我来说，缺点之一被证明是一种习惯性的永不满足；不管事情进行地有多顺利，就算幸福离我只咫尺之遥，我也不懂得欣赏和珍惜。
2·Well, before we creep off the pitch with a chronic sense of failure, it's cheering to remember what this generation has achieved.
好吧，在带着习惯性的失败感爬出这片球场前，至少庆幸一件事，对于这代人取得的成绩我们仍留有映象。
3·Note: Sometimes chronic fatigue can be a sign of deeper problems.
注意：有时习惯性疲劳是一些深层问题的症状。
4·Consistent with the previous experiment they found that people who had a 'chronic disbelief' in free will were less likely to be helpful to others.
与前面的实验一致，他们发现那些有自由意志“习惯性不信任”的人更少倾向于帮助他人。
5·Neurologist Natalie Wiendels says the vast majority of people who suffer from chronic headaches take too many painkillers.
神经医学专家温德尔称，绝大多数习惯性头痛患者病因都是服用了过多的止痛药。
网络释义

慢性的

雅思词汇表_百度文库 ... choke 阻塞；闷死 chronic 长期的，慢性的 circumstance （复）情况 ...

长期的

雅思词汇表_百度文库 ... choke 阻塞；闷死 chronic 长期的，慢性的 circumstance （复）情况 ...

慢性病

常见疾病英文单词_百度文库 ... acute 急症 chronic 慢性病 congenital 先天性病 ...

剧烈的

Saving... ... urgent a.急迫的，紧急的 四级词汇 chronic a.慢性的；剧烈的 六级词汇 idolatry n.偶像崇拜；过度崇信 六级词汇 ...

慢性化

慢性化(Chronic)且经常一再复发(Recurrent)，使得患者饱嚐病痛的折磨。

长期患病的

沪江博客 - 刻苦砖"妍"的博客 - 词根词汇表(C) ... chrono 时间（来自希腊语） Chronic 慢性的；长期患病的 Chronograph 记时器 ...
常用短语
chronic disease
chronic disease - [医]慢性病
chronic renal failure
chronic renal failure - 慢性肾功能衰竭；慢性肾衰竭
chronic bronchitis
chronic bronchitis - 慢性支气管炎
chronic gastritis
chronic gastritis - 慢性胃炎
chronic cough
chronic cough - 慢性咳嗽，久咳（嗽）
chronic fatigue syndrome
chronic fatigue syndrome - 慢性疲劳综合征；慢性疲劳症候群
adj.+n.
adj.
考试重点

四级 考频：近五年出现1次

adj/n. (患有)慢性疾病(的); 慢性病人

六级 考频：近五年出现1次

adj. (问题)长期存在的
adj/n. (患有)慢性疾病的; 慢性疾病; 慢性病人

考研 考频：近五年出现1次

a. (疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的
助记
chron
时间
-ic
...的
同义词
adj.
[医]慢性的；长期的；习惯性的
同根词 (词根chronic)
chronically adv 长期地；慢性地；习惯性地
更新时间：2025-04-09 15:13

© 2025 月亮词典 - 让翻译变得如此简单